Second-Oldest Orbicular Rock Found - Madhya Pradesh
July 25 , 2026 15 hrs 0 min 101 0
Scientists have identified the Pichhore orbicular granite in Shivpuri district, Madhya Pradesh as the second-oldest known orbicular rock in the world, dating back about 2.56 billion years.
The rock was found near Kutawali village and belongs to the Bundelkhand Craton, one of India’s oldest geological blocks.
Its age was determined using Uranium–Lead (U–Pb) zircon dating, a method used to study ancient rocks.
Orbicular granite contains spherical structures called orbicules, made mainly of quartz and feldspar, often arranged in concentric layers.
The study revealed inherited zircon crystals as old as 3.5 billion years, indicating recycling of ancient continental crust during early Earth history.