April 2 , 2026
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- The Government notified the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2026, which will come into force from April 1, 2026.
- The rules replace the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, and are notified under the Environment Protection Act, 1986.
- Four-stream segregation of waste at source has been made mandatory for wet, dry, sanitary, and special care waste.
- The rules follow principles like Circular Economy, Extended Producer Responsibility, and the Polluter Pays Principle.
- Environmental compensation will be imposed for violations and monitored by the Central Pollution Control Board and State Pollution Control Boards.
- Bulk Waste Generators are clearly defined and made responsible for the proper collection, processing, and disposal of waste.
- A centralised online portal will track waste generation, collection, transport, processing, and disposal.
- Use of Refuse Derived Fuel in industries is made mandatory with a gradual increase in the substitution rate.
- Strict restrictions are placed on landfilling, and focus is given on biomining and bioremediation of old waste dumps.
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