The Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB) and the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT Bombay) have initiated a pilot project to explore the implementation of Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology across the State.
V2G refers to technologies that enable EV batteries to send power back to the grid.
When an EV is not in use, it can act as a decentralised battery energy storage device.
An idle EV, when connected to a bi-directional charger, can provide support to the distribution grid.
Thus, it has two modes:
Grid-to-Vehicle (G2V): Charging EVs using grid power.
Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G): Discharging EV power back to the grid.
This collaboration aims to assess the feasibility of integrating Electric Vehicles (EVs) into the State’s power grid.
The U.S., U.K. and Netherlands lead with EV owners compensated for supplying power during peak demand.