TNPSC Thervupettagam

Buddhist Sites in Bandhavgarh

October 5 , 2022 563 days 537 0
  • The Archaeological Survey of India discovered Buddhist caves and stupas at Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh.
  • 26 Buddhist Caves were discovered dating back to the 2nd and 5th centuries.
  • They were pertaining to the Mahayana sect of Buddhism.
  • The caves and some of their remains had ‘Chaitya’ (rounded) doors and stone beds typical of Mahayana Buddhism sites.
  • 24 inscriptions in Brahmi text were, all dating back to the 2nd-5th centuries.
  • The inscriptions mention sites such as Mathura and Kaushambi, and Pavata, Vejabharada and Sapatanaairikaa.
  • The kings they mention include Bhimsena, Pothasiri and Bhattadeva.
  • The remains of 26 temples dating to the Kalachuri period between 9th-11th centuries.
  • Possibly world’s largest Varaha sculpture also dating to the same period were found.
  • The Kalachuri dynasty was spread over parts of Gujarat, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh.
  • It is also associated with the earliest Ellora and Elephanta cave monuments.
  • Two Saiva mutts have also been found.
  • Some remains of the Gupta period, such as door jambs and carvings in caves, have been found.

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