TNPSC Thervupettagam

Foundation Day of 8 States and 5 UTs 2026 – November 1

November 3 , 2026 12 hrs 0 min 26 0
  • Eight States and five Union Territories (UTs) of India observe their Foundation Day on 1 November every year.
  • Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka (then Mysore State), Kerala, Madhya Pradesh and Madras State (now Tamil Nadu) were formed or reorganised on 1 November 1956 under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956.
  • Madras State was renamed Tamil Nadu in 1969, while Mysore State was renamed Karnataka in 1973.
  • Haryana was separated from Punjab on 1 November 1966 under the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966, and Punjab acquired its present form.
  • Chhattisgarh was carved out of Madhya Pradesh on 1 November 2000 under the Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000, becoming India's 26th State.
  • The five Union Territories observing the day are Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Delhi, Lakshadweep and Puducherry.
  • Andaman and Nicobar Islands became a Union Territory on 1 November 1956 under the States Reorganisation process.
  • The islands were earlier administered by the British and became part of independent India in 1947.
  • Chandigarh became a Union Territory on 1 November 1966 under the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966.
  • It serves as the joint capital of Punjab and Haryana and is directly administered by the Central Government.
  • Delhi became a Union Territory on 1 November 1956.
  • The 69th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1991, granted it special status as the National Capital Territory (NCT) and provided for a Legislative Assembly.
  • Lakshadweep was formed as a Union Territory on 1 November 1956 from the Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands, which were earlier part of Madras State.
  • It was renamed Lakshadweep in 1973, and Kavaratti became its administrative headquarters.
  • Puducherry was under French rule until its de facto transfer to India on 1 November 1954.
  • Its four regions are Puducherry, Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam.
  • The formal transfer took place on 16 August 1962, and it became a Union Territory under the constitutional reorganisation of 1962–63.

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