TNPSC Thervupettagam

India’s Lead in Coal Pipeline

August 16 , 2026 12 hrs 0 min 33 0
  • Global coal mine proposals increased 11% to 2,521 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa) in 2025, according to the Global Coal Mine Tracker (GCMT) by Global Energy Monitor (GEM).
  • India nearly doubled its proposed capacity from 329 Mtpa to 638 Mtpa, while China remained the largest with 1,321 Mtpa.
  • China, India, Australia, Russia and South Africa together account for about 92% of the proposed global coal mining capacity.
  • About 70% of proposed capacity is still at the pre-construction or approved-but-not-started stage, while only 113 Mtpa of new capacity became operational in 2025.
  • India’s proposed capacity is dominated by thermal coal, with about 603 Mtpa, accounting for 94% of its domestic pipeline.

 

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