TNPSC Thervupettagam

India’s Solar PV Manufacturing Capacity

August 27 , 2026 16 hrs 0 min 21 0
  • India’s solar photovoltaic (PV) module manufacturing capacity has reached 100 GW, but it remains highly dependent on imports for key upstream inputs.
  • India’s module capacity rose from 2.3 GW in 2014 to 100 GW by August 2025, while cell capacity reached 25 GW and wafer capacity about 2 GW by March 2025.
  • India’s import dependence remains close to 100% for polysilicon, over 90% for wafers, over 60% for cells and over 40% for modules, with China as the major source.
  • The government is supporting domestic manufacturing through the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme, Approved List of Models and Manufacturers (ALMM) and Basic Customs Duty (BCD); the PLI scheme has awarded 48 GW of integrated PV manufacturing capacity.
  • India had 106 GW of installed solar capacity by March 2025 and needs to add around 174 GW to achieve its 280 GW solar target by 2030.
  • India’s solar PV exports rose eightfold to $1.2 billion in FY2025, but 97% went to the United States, showing the need to diversify export markets.

 

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