50 years ago, on February 1, 1976, the Tamil Nadu government was dismissed for the first time in history.
President’s Rule was imposed under Article 356 of the Constitution of India.
The government was led by Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party.
The dismissal followed a report from Governor K. K. Shah stating that the state government could no longer function according to the Constitution.
The Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly was dissolved before completing its five-year term, which was due to end on March 21, 1976.
The Governor has reported acts of maladministration, corruption, and misuse of power by the DMK government.
The government was accused of encouraging secessionist activities under the guise of demanding more autonomy.
Prohibitory orders were imposed in Madras to ban meetings, demonstrations, and processions for 14 days.
M. G. Ramachandran, leader of the ADMK (All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam), supported the dismissal and called for a commission of inquiry into corruption charges.
The Centre appointed Justice R. S. Sarkaria of the Supreme Court as a one-man Commission of Inquiry to investigate allegations against Karunanidhi and some DMK ministers.
Two central government advisers, P. K. Dave and R. V. Subramanian, were appointed to help the Governor administer the state.
The imposition of President’s Rule was expected to restore law and order and ensure proper administration in Tamil Nadu.