The Indian rhinoceros population in Uttar Pradesh’s Dudhwa Tiger Reserve (DTR) has risen to 53.
The fourth rhino census was conducted in June 2026.
Uttar Pradesh remains one of only 3 states in India alongside Assam and West Bengal to support a wild population of the greater one-horned rhinoceros.
Dudhwa Tiger Reserve is located on the Indo-Nepal border in the Lakhimpur-Kheri district of Uttar Pradesh.
It comprises a unique Terai grassland and swamp ecosystem.
To improve genetic diversity and combat inbreeding depression, 11 rhinos have been successfully released from the enclosures to roam completely free in the wild.
It is home to endangered species like the Bengal tiger, swamp deer (barasingha), and Asian elephant.