TNPSC Thervupettagam

Striped Hyena Conservation

September 5 , 2026 14 hrs 0 min 97 0
  • The conservation status of the striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) in India has highlighted the need for better population data and conservation efforts.
  • The striped hyena is listed as Near Threatened (NT) on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.
  • Around 5,000–14,000 striped hyenas are estimated worldwide, with about 1,000–3,000 in India; India does not have an official census.
  • It is mainly a scavenger that feeds on carrion and helps keep ecosystems clean by reducing the risk of disease from animal remains.
  • It has the highest legal protection under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, but India lacks a unified national action plan for the species.
  • Tamil Nadu has allocated 14 lakh for striped hyena conservation.

 

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