The Supreme Court of India observed that the right to peaceful protest is constitutionally protected and considered framing uniform guidelines for police action during protests.
A Bench led by Chief Justice of India (CJI) Surya Kant said peaceful protests cannot be met with police excesses and stressed discipline by both protesters and law enforcement agencies.
The court was hearing petitions related to alleged police action during the July 20, 2026 Parliament march and other protests over examination paper leaks.
The Supreme Court stated that injuries to both protesters and police personnel are matters of concern and suggested the need for proper safety measures.
The court considered creating a pan-India Standard Operating Protocol (SOP) to regulate police conduct during large-scale demonstrations.
The petitions also sought restrictions on the use of pellet guns for crowd control, citing concerns related to the fundamental right to peaceful assembly under Article 19(1)(b) of the Constitution.