TNPSC Thervupettagam

Zehanpora Buddhist Complex in Kashmir

January 16 , 2026 3 hrs 0 min 12 0
  • The 2,000-year-old Zehanpora Buddhist stupa complex in Baramulla, Jammu & Kashmir, has been scientifically excavated.
  • The site dates to the Kushan period (1st–3rd century CE) and spreads over 10 acres.
  • It includes the multiple stupas, apsidal chaityas (prayer halls), viharas (monk residences), urban settlements, and artefacts.
  • Zehanpora lies along the ancient Silk Route linking Kashmir with Gandhara (Afghanistan–Pakistan region).
  • Buddhism in Kashmir began under Emperor Ashoka (3rd century BCE) and flourished during Kushan rule under Kanishka and Huvishka.

 

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